Difference between revisions of "Undoing Property"

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== Background ==
 
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[[File:Publishinginprocess.png]]
 
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We've been invited to contribute to [http://www.marysialewandowska.com/?p=1363 Publishing in Process: Ownership in Question]. Collectively initiated by Marysia Lewandowska and Laurel Ptak, Publishing in Process is a long-term research project on the subject of intellectual property, art practice, open culture, and the public realm.
 
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== Proposal ==
 
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Eileen Simpson and Ben White (Open Music Archive) propose the distribution of a collection of 14 new releases for Undoing Property. The project presents a series of pre-release leaks assembled for the present legal reality. Recordings containing copyright-controlled lyrics or melody will be manipulated using digital processing techniques ported from contemporary music production and accompanied by cover artwork - featuring archive graphic fragments, lyrics, titles and other elements assembled from original archive sources.
 
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The focus of the featured collection is material gleaned from the edges of the public domain – specifically material with a split in ownership between lyrics and musical composition. New sonic sequences are generated from recordings that have been edited, redacted, cut-up and processed to suppress copyright- secured elements thus enabling the release of public domain layers from the proprietary control of commercial publishers.
 
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This timely and urgent project will see public domain layers of compositions that are due to return to proprietary ownership freed, prior to an upcoming legal enclosure taking effect across Europe in 2013 – the result of aggressive lobbying by private interests. In response to this moment we approach the book format as a 'record shop catalogue', featuring the identity for each individual release and with links to wider distribution. This collection of newly processed recordings will be distributed online and freely published before new IP frameworks lock them down again (November 2013 in the UK).
 
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Metadata (recording, songwriter info and dates of copyright expiry) plus QR Code and URL provide a direct link to the online location of the digitally processed file.
 
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A preamble sketching out the shifting legal context, projecting forward to future public domain release dates, will accompany the releases. See [http://www.openmusicarchive.org/song_division_preamble here]
 
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== Preamble ==
 
== Preamble ==
  
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''Text originally read at [[Song_Division|Song Division]] at Camden Arts Centre on 16 November 2011''
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Cherish derelict spaces, forgotten works, dates of expiration.  
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'''PREAMBLE'''
 
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Cherish derelict spaces, forgotten works, dates of expiration.
 
  
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Find loopholes, test boundaries, check motives.
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Find loopholes, test boundaries, check motives.  
  
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Mired by unsustainable models of economic growth, we look to the archive and its potential future.
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Mired by unsustainable models of economic growth, we look to the archive and its potential future.  
  
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To affect change we participate in alternatives. Seek out public spaces; rediscover generosity; value sharing.
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To affect change we participate in alternatives. Seek out public spaces; rediscover generosity; value sharing.  
  
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We love pirates! Their lawlessness is inspirational. But beyond rebellion – we seek to expose antiquated systems of control – to build active resistance and test new models.
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We love pirates! Their lawlessness is inspirational. But beyond rebellion – we seek to hack antiquated systems of control – to build active resistance and test new models.  
  
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The public domain is not a safe zone. It is a mistake to ignore its potential as a site of political invention.
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The public domain is not a safe zone. It is a mistake to ignore its potential as a site of political invention.  
  
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We oppose the dominant system of the artificial limitation of the flow of ideas and concepts, re-enforced by a market that seeks to profit from restricting access to cultural materials.
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We oppose the dominant system of the artificial limitation of the flow of ideas and concepts, re-enforced by a market that seeks to profit from restricting access to cultural materials.  
  
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Tonight we invite you to be part of a temporary experimental zone – where sonic legal boundaries are negotiated, tested and expanded.
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- - - - - - - - -
  
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''Song Division'' offers a collection of 18 new recordings for publication and distribution in ''Undoing Property''. The project identifies a gap in the present legal reality in order to obtain public access to sonic materials before they are closed down by impending changes to legislation. ''Song Division'' extracts elements that are common and forms a part of Open Music Archive, an ongoing project to collect and freely distribute copyright-expired music recordings.   
  
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On 6th October 2011 here at Camden Arts Centre, London, an experimental DJ set was played and recorded. The set was a compilation of music selected, not for its eclectic sound or for rareness of recording, but primarily for its legal status. Gleaned from the edges of the public domain, songs from early commercial releases, currently subject to a conflict in copyright status between lyrics and musical composition, were edited, redacted, cut-up and processed to suppress copyright-secured elements and to enable, for the first time, the release of public domain layers from the proprietary control of commercial publishers.
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Source material for the project is gleaned from the edges of the public domain with a specific focus on audio material from early commercial releases presenting a divide in ownership between lyrics and musical composition – two discreet and essential elements of modern popular music and the subject of countless legal disputes throughout the history of the recording industry. This split exists in UK copyright law and offers an opportunity for elements of material to be released once divorced.
  
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The 1920s, 30s and 40s recordings were dug out from record company back catalogues and retrieved from the recesses of the British Library and beyond – through a process of meticulous and labour intensive research. Lyrics were ripped from manuscripts and recordings altered and encoded using digital processing techniques ported from R&B and HipHop. Autotune was applied to voices to remove melodic phrases, and lyrics flipped and reversed. In addition basslines were stretched and intensified and beats swung and looped – to bypass legal frameworks and enable playback.  
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New sonic sequences have been generated from the archive recordings which have been edited, redacted, cut-up and processed to suppress copyright-secured elements, thus enabling the release of public domain layers from the proprietary control of commercial publishers.  
  
−
Phonetic reversal and backmasking – techniques conventionally used to censor words or phrases in rap recordings for radio broadcast or historically used to encode subliminal messages on vinyl releases, were here used to redact recordings with lyrics still under copyright control. Elsewhere, re-edits were made – to strip the vocal content out of a recording – intros, outros and instrumental sections re-spliced to open out and free melodic layers.
+
Retrieved from the recesses of the British Library and beyond, 1920s, 30s and 40s recordings have been dug out from record company back catalogues. Recordings have been altered and encoded using pervasive digital processing techniques ported from Pop, R&B and HipHop. Melodic phrases are scrambled or reduced to a monotone and lyrics are flipped and reversed; rendered incomprehensible – to bypass legal frameworks and enable unrestricted playback.  
  
−
In contrast, sonic production techniques of vocoder and auto-tune folded back into their original military functions of speech coding and encryption in order to suppress controlled melodic elements and release copyright-expired lyrics.
+
Phonetic reversal and backmasking – techniques conventionally used to censor words or phrases in rap recordings for radio broadcast or historically used to encode subliminal messages on vinyl releases, are here used to redact recordings with lyrics still under copyright control. Elsewhere, re-edits strip the vocal content out of a recording – intros, outros and instrumental sections are re-spliced to open out and free melodic layers. Vocal production technologies of vocoder and autotune are folded back into their original military functions of speech coding and encryption in order to suppress controlled melodic elements and release copyright-expired lyrics.  
  
−
This processing means compositions such as the 1923 [[Song_Division_source_material#Any_Place_Will_Do_With_You|Any Place Will Do With You]], not scheduled to return to the public domain until 2022 – perhaps to a future world as depicted in the 1973 film ''Soylent Green'', one suffering overpopulation and depleted resources; Or the 1930 song [[Song_Division_source_material#Sentimental_and_Melancholy|Sentimental and Melancholy]], whose copyright is due to expire in 2047 – the same year the rescue vessel ''Lewis and Clark'' is dispatched to answer a distress signal received from the starship ''Event Horizon'' – can be released, in part, right now in 2012.
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This processing allows recordings of songs, such as the 1923 Any Place Will Do With You, not scheduled to return to the public domain until 2022 (perhaps to a future world suffering overpopulation and depleted resources as depicted in the 1973 film ''Soylent Green''); or the 1930 song Sentimental and Melancholy, whose copyright is due to expire in 2047 (the same year rescue vessel ''Lewis and Clark'' answers a distress signal from starship ''Event Horizon''); to be released in part, right now in 2013.  
  
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We must remember that the legal frameworks that define the limits of the public domain are not fixed. The future of the public domain is precarious – the field of culture is increasingly colonized for private interests as proprietors of intellectual property continually lobby for the extension of their control. We are well aware that IP has been declared ‘the oil of the 21st Century.’
+
We must remember that the legal frameworks that define the limits of the public domain are not fixed. The future of the public domain is precarious – the field of culture is increasingly colonized for private interests as proprietors of intellectual property continually lobby for the extension of their control. We are well aware that IP has been declared ‘the oil of the 21st Century.’  
  
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On 12 September 2011, the Council of the European Union adopted an extension of the term of copyright in sound recordings from 50 to 70 years. Two decades worth of recordings currently held in common will retro-actively return to proprietary ownership. Music on the threshold of escape, forced back under control for a further twenty years.
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On 12 September 2011, following aggressive lobbying by private interests, the Council of the European Union adopted an extension of the term of copyright in sound recordings and the UK government are using this opportunity to bring other elements of copyright law under tighter control. These upcoming legal enclosures are due to take effect across Europe in late 2013 - some public material will be returned to proprietary ownership, in other cases, material on the threshold of escape will be forced under control for a further twenty years.
  
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The source manuscripts and recordings for this event are currently scheduled for full release into the public domain between 2019 and 2070 in the UK. Audio has been hacked for the present legal reality.
+
In response to this moment we offer a 'record shop catalogue' – a collection of newly processed recordings freely published and distributed online. This timely and urgent action ensures that copyright-expired recorded lyrics and melodies are distributed publicly whilst still free.
  
−
Here we present a series of pre-release leaks, assembled by Open Music Archive for free distribution.
+
Source manuscripts and recordings for this collection are currently scheduled for full release into the public domain between 2019 and 2070 in the UK. Here we present a series of pre-release leaks for free distribution. Audio has been hacked for the present legal reality.  
  
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The work is distributed under a [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ copyleft license] for future reuse.
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The material is distributed under a copyleft license for future reuse. <br/>
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[http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0]
  
 
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Revision as of 01:43, 23 October 2012

Preamble

Cherish derelict spaces, forgotten works, dates of expiration.

Find loopholes, test boundaries, check motives.

Mired by unsustainable models of economic growth, we look to the archive and its potential future.

To affect change we participate in alternatives. Seek out public spaces; rediscover generosity; value sharing.

We love pirates! Their lawlessness is inspirational. But beyond rebellion – we seek to hack antiquated systems of control – to build active resistance and test new models.

The public domain is not a safe zone. It is a mistake to ignore its potential as a site of political invention.

We oppose the dominant system of the artificial limitation of the flow of ideas and concepts, re-enforced by a market that seeks to profit from restricting access to cultural materials.

- - - - - - - - -

Song Division offers a collection of 18 new recordings for publication and distribution in Undoing Property. The project identifies a gap in the present legal reality in order to obtain public access to sonic materials before they are closed down by impending changes to legislation. Song Division extracts elements that are common and forms a part of Open Music Archive, an ongoing project to collect and freely distribute copyright-expired music recordings.

Source material for the project is gleaned from the edges of the public domain with a specific focus on audio material from early commercial releases presenting a divide in ownership between lyrics and musical composition – two discreet and essential elements of modern popular music and the subject of countless legal disputes throughout the history of the recording industry. This split exists in UK copyright law and offers an opportunity for elements of material to be released once divorced.

New sonic sequences have been generated from the archive recordings which have been edited, redacted, cut-up and processed to suppress copyright-secured elements, thus enabling the release of public domain layers from the proprietary control of commercial publishers.

Retrieved from the recesses of the British Library and beyond, 1920s, 30s and 40s recordings have been dug out from record company back catalogues. Recordings have been altered and encoded using pervasive digital processing techniques ported from Pop, R&B and HipHop. Melodic phrases are scrambled or reduced to a monotone and lyrics are flipped and reversed; rendered incomprehensible – to bypass legal frameworks and enable unrestricted playback.

Phonetic reversal and backmasking – techniques conventionally used to censor words or phrases in rap recordings for radio broadcast or historically used to encode subliminal messages on vinyl releases, are here used to redact recordings with lyrics still under copyright control. Elsewhere, re-edits strip the vocal content out of a recording – intros, outros and instrumental sections are re-spliced to open out and free melodic layers. Vocal production technologies of vocoder and autotune are folded back into their original military functions of speech coding and encryption in order to suppress controlled melodic elements and release copyright-expired lyrics.

This processing allows recordings of songs, such as the 1923 Any Place Will Do With You, not scheduled to return to the public domain until 2022 (perhaps to a future world suffering overpopulation and depleted resources as depicted in the 1973 film Soylent Green); or the 1930 song Sentimental and Melancholy, whose copyright is due to expire in 2047 (the same year rescue vessel Lewis and Clark answers a distress signal from starship Event Horizon); to be released in part, right now in 2013.

We must remember that the legal frameworks that define the limits of the public domain are not fixed. The future of the public domain is precarious – the field of culture is increasingly colonized for private interests as proprietors of intellectual property continually lobby for the extension of their control. We are well aware that IP has been declared ‘the oil of the 21st Century.’

On 12 September 2011, following aggressive lobbying by private interests, the Council of the European Union adopted an extension of the term of copyright in sound recordings and the UK government are using this opportunity to bring other elements of copyright law under tighter control. These upcoming legal enclosures are due to take effect across Europe in late 2013 - some public material will be returned to proprietary ownership, in other cases, material on the threshold of escape will be forced under control for a further twenty years.

In response to this moment we offer a 'record shop catalogue' – a collection of newly processed recordings freely published and distributed online. This timely and urgent action ensures that copyright-expired recorded lyrics and melodies are distributed publicly whilst still free.

Source manuscripts and recordings for this collection are currently scheduled for full release into the public domain between 2019 and 2070 in the UK. Here we present a series of pre-release leaks for free distribution. Audio has been hacked for the present legal reality.

The material is distributed under a copyleft license for future reuse.
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0


DATE: November 2012
LOCAL JURISDICTION: The United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
PLEASE NOTE: Terms for other jurisdictions may differ. Please refer to your local legal frameworks for your current date and location.

Sleeves

Goldendays.png Deepinmyheart.png Myoneandonly.png Tillthesands.png

Thecontinental.png Sentimentalandmelancholy.png Freeandeasy.png Lovemeorleaveme.png

Dropanickle.png

Tracks

Common Lyrics

Golden Days

Goldendays.png

Performed by Mario Lanza
Recorded 1954 © expired 2005
Music by Sigmund Romberg (died 1951) © expires 2022
Lyrics by Dorothy Donnelly (died 1928) © expired 1999
Pre-release by Open Music Archive (cc) by-sa 3.0 2012

QRCODE-Golden-days.png

http://www.openmusicarchive.org/sb4y

Deep In My Heart, Dear

Deepinmyheart.png

Performed by Mario Lanza
Recorded 1954 © expired 2005
Music by Sigmund Romberg (died 1951) © expires 2022
Lyrics by Dorothy Donnelly (died 1928) © expired 1999
Pre-release by Open Music Archive (cc) by-sa 3.0 2012

QRCODE-deepinmyheart.png

http://www.openmusicarchive.org/b6ge

The Free and Easy

Freeandeasy.png

Music by Fred E Ahlert (died 1953) © expires 2024
Words by Roy Turk (died 1934) © expired 2005
Pre-release by Open Music Archive (cc) by-sa 3.0 2012

Love Me or Leave Me

Lovemeorleaveme.png

Music by Walter Donaldson (died 1947) © expires 2018
Lyric by Gus Kahn (died 1941) © expired 2012
Pre-release by Open Music Archive (cc) by-sa 3.0 2012

I'm Gonna Sit Right Down And Write Myself A Letter

Music by Fred E Ahlert (died 1953) © expires 2024
Words by Joe Young (died 1939) © expired 2010
Pre-release by Open Music Archive (cc) by-sa 3.0 2012

Drop a Nickle In The Slot

Dropanickle.png

Music by Fred E Ahlert (died 1953) © expires 2024
Lyric by Joe Young (died 1939) © expired 2010
Pre-release by Open Music Archive (cc) by-sa 3.0 2012

Dream A Little Dream of Me

Music by Fabian Andre (died 1960) and Wilbur Schwandt (died 1998) © expires 2069
Lyric by Gus Kahn (died 1941) © expired 2012
Pre-release by Open Music Archive (cc) by-sa 3.0 2012


Whistling the Blues Away

music by Harry Tierney (died 1965) © expires 2036
lyrics by Anne Caldwell (died 1936) © expired 2007
Pre-release by Open Music Archive (cc) by-sa 3.0 2012


Good Times Are Here (When My Baby is Near)

music by Fred E Ahlert (died 1953) © expires 2024
words by Roy Turk (died 1934) © expired 2005
Pre-release by Open Music Archive (cc) by-sa 3.0 2012

Common Music

My One and Only

Myoneandonly.png

Music by George Gershwin (died 1937) © expired 2008
Words by Ira Gershwin (died 1983) © expires 2054
Pre-release by Open Music Archive (cc) by-sa 3.0 2012

The Continental

Thecontinental.png

Music by Con Conrad (died 1936) © expired 2007
Words by Herbert Magidson (died 1986) © expires 2057
Pre-release by Open Music Archive (cc) by-sa 3.0 2012

Til The Sands of The Desert Grow Cold

Tillthesands.png

Music by Ernest R Ball (died 1927) © expired 2003
Lyric by Geo. Graff Jr (died 1973) © expires 2044
Pre-release by Open Music Archive (cc) by-sa 3.0 2012

Sentimental and Melancholy

Sentimentalandmelancholy.png

Music by Richard Whiting (died 1938) © expired 2009
Lyric by Johnny Mercer (died 1976) © expires 2047
Pre-release by Open Music Archive (cc) by-sa 3.0 2012

Too Marvelous For Words

Music by Richard Whiting (died 1938) © expired 2009
Lyric by Johnny Mercer (died 1976) © expires 2047
Pre-release by Open Music Archive (cc) by-sa 3.0 2012

Colorado Sunset

Music by Con Conrad (died 1936) © expired 2007
Lyric by L Wolfe Gilbert (died 1970) © expires 2041
Pre-release by Open Music Archive (cc) by-sa 3.0 2012

You've Got What Gets Me

Music by George Gershwin (died 1937) © expired 2008
Words by Ira Gershwin (died 1983) © expires 2054
Pre-release by Open Music Archive (cc) by-sa 3.0 2012

Something’s Going to Happen to You

Music by Theodore Morse (died 1924) © expired 1995
Words by D.A Esrom (died 1953) © expires 2024
Pre-release by Open Music Archive (cc) by-sa 3.0 2012

Sprinkle Me With Kisses

Music by Ernest R. Ball (died 1927) © expired 1998
Lyric by Earl Carroll (died 1948) © expires 2019